 |
| Weed |
Phalaris minor is one of the major weed of wheat crops in the rice-wheat cropping system. Sometimes its population is too high (2000-3000 plants/ m2) those farmers are forced to harvest the wheat crop as fodder. Isoproturon (Arelon) was recommended for the control of Phalaris minor in the 1980s. It remained effective for almost a decade. However, sole dependence on this herbicide resulted in the development of resistance to Isoproturon in Phalaris minor.
In zero tillage fields, the intensity of Rumex and Malwa parviflora is increasing and may become a problem in the coming years. Therefore, we must remain vigilant regarding the weed flora shift due to changes in tillage practices.
Weed Management Practices in Wheat
Various practices of weed management can be grouped into three broad categories namely cultural and preventive; physical or mechanical; and chemical weed control.
Mechanical Control
It involves the removal of weeds by various tools & implements including hand weeding & pulling. It is not feasible where weeds resemble morphologically to crop ego P. minor & Avena ludoviciana before flowering in wheat. Also, mechanical weed control becomes difficult in broadcast sown wheat. However, mechanical control can be practiced effectively when wheat is sown on FIRBS as this system facilitates tractor-mounted implements usage.
Chemical Control:
Control Weed its Type
Weedicides Scientific Name
|
Weedcide Product Name
|
Dose/ha
|
Time of Use
|
Recommendation for weed type
|
Metsulfuron methyl
|
Algrip
|
20 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Broadleaf
|
Pendimethalin
|
Stamp
|
3 liter
|
Within 48 hours of sowing
|
Broadleaf and grass species
|
Sulfosulfuron
|
Leader Fateh
|
33 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Broadleaf and grass species
|
Carfentrazone
|
Aim
|
50 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Broadleaf
|
clodinafop
|
Topik
|
400 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Grass Species
|
Fenoxaprop
|
Puma super
|
1000 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Grass Species
|
Sulfosulfuron
|
Leader
|
1250 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Broadleaf and grass species
|
Pinoxaden
|
Axial
|
1000 gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Grass Species
|
Control Weed with its Name
Weed Name
|
Weedicide Salt/Name
|
Quantity
|
Time of Use
|
Mandushi
|
Clodinafop (Topik)
Pendimethalin (Stamp)
|
400 Gram
3330 Ml
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
Within 48 hours of sowing
|
Bathu
|
Pendimethalin (Stamp)
Metsulfuron methyl
|
3330 Ml 20 Gram
|
Within 48 hours of sowing
|
Jangli Jae
|
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Jangli Palak
|
Metsulfuron methyl (Algrip)
|
20 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Gobhi Grass
(Malwa Pakifalora )
|
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Kandel
|
Metsulfuron methyl (Algrip)
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
20 Gram
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Hirankhuri
|
Metsulfuron methyl (Algrip)
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
20 Gram
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Matri Jangli matar
|
Metsulfuron methyl (Algrip)
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
20 Gram
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Dudhi
|
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Peetpapda
(Corpus Didymus)
|
Metsulfuron methyl (Algrip)
Carfentrazone (Aim)
|
20 Gram
50 Gram
|
After 35-40 days of Sowing
|
Dissolve in 500 liters of Water
Don'ts
- Do not use Sulfosulfuran in a mixed cropping system of wheat and mustard or other crops.
- Never apply these post-emergence herbicides by mixing with sand, urea or soil.
- Do not mix Clodinafop and Fenoxaprop with 2,4-D
Must see: Wheat crop weather Impact
Thanks for reading...
Please comment below for any questions.
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